The whole problem started when I set
out to write a plant fact sheet about the Nepenthes
gracilis. This is an extremely large
species of carnivorous pitcher plant which lives in tropical jungles of
Southeast Asia. Unlike the pitcher plants most of us are used to seeing in
swampy areas of North America these pitchers grow to close to twelve inches long and hang from a creeping vine. Now
a pitcher that large has to be catching and digesting something really cool, so
to the literature I went. A researcher
went through a forest dumping out pitchers into a pan to inventory what the
plant was digesting. In one pitcher he found half of a large dead rat. Cool plants which can ever so slowly EAT A
RAT!!! What could be cooler than that? For months I stuck to my guns telling everyone
I hadn’t made it up while trying in vain to find the copy of the research
paper. No luck.
Fast forward 13 years and I am
watching PBS’ Attenborough's Life Stories and who but Sir David Attenborough
himself should say, while taking about Nepenthes
gracilis, “they have even been found to be able to digest things as large
as a rat.” I backed up the DVR about three
times just to make sure I had heard him right.
So for all you people who had doubted that I was right take it from Sir David
Attenborough.
Scientists have discovered even more
cool things about the Nepenthes sp. over
the years, such as there are more than 150 different species of animals which
will live inside the plants pitchers. Also the shape of the pitcher’s cover helps to drop insects into the digestive liquid when it rains. The underside of the pitcher’s cover is
coated in a flaky waxy like substance and when rain hits the top side it causes
the insects to lose their grip and fall.
Also scientists have found a whole new species of Nepenthes which appears to be much larger than all the other known
species. Also during this trip scientists found a species of Nepenthes which had been thought to be
extinct.
Want to know more:
http://www.botany.org/carnivorous_plants/nepenthes.phphttp://www.sarracenia.com/faq/faq5400.html
http://www.sccarnivorousplants.com/troppitch.html
http://www.kew.org/plants-fungi/Nepenthes-rajah.htm